////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:       RO-051 CJMCU Plant Watering Alarm Moisture Sensor              //
// http://robotigs.com/robotigs/includes/parts_header.php?idpart=254          //
// Platform:   Arduino Uno V3                                                 //
// Created by: HARB rboek2@gmail.com march 2017 GPL copyrights                //
// Thanks to:  https://twitter.com/Miceuz                                     //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// SET PRECOMPILER OPTIONS *****************************************************
//Define the needed header files for the precompiler, no charge if not used ----
#include <Wire.h>                                   //Two Wire Interface library

//Define precompiler variables -------------------------------------------------
bool ledBinVal   = LOW;             //Choose HIGH=on or LOW=off for on-board LED
//END OF PRECOMPILER OPTIONS ---------------------------------------------------


void setup() { //Setup runs once ***********************************************
  Serial.begin(9600);   //Nothing more needed for the Serial Monitor to function
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);          //Arduino boards contain an onboard LED
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, ledBinVal);//Onboard LED switched to default setting
  
  Wire.begin();
  writeI2CRegister8bit(0x20, 6);              //Reset sensor to tell it is slave
}//--(end setup )---------------------------------------------------------------


void loop() { //KEEP ON RUNNING THIS LOOP FOREVER ******************************
  Serial.println(readI2CRegister16bit(0x20, 0));     //read capacitance register
  toggle_ledBin();                  //Toggles the default on-board LED on or off
  delay(2000);
} //End of void loop()                       //KEEP ON RUNNING THIS LOOP FOREVER


void toggle_ledBin(void) { //Toggles the default on-board LED on or off ********
  ledBinVal = !ledBinVal;                                         //Toggle value
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, ledBinVal);         //Set Arduino boards onboard LED
} //Exit toggle_ledBin ---------------------------------------------------------


void writeI2CRegister8bit(int addr, int value) {
  Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
  Wire.write(value);
  Wire.endTransmission();
}


unsigned int readI2CRegister16bit(int addr, int reg) {
  Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
  Wire.write(reg);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  delay(20);
  Wire.requestFrom(addr, 2);
  unsigned int t = Wire.read() << 8;
  t = t | Wire.read();
  return t;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PIN ALLOCATIONS TABLE ARDUINO MEGA 2560                                    //
// Board  -Atmel- PIN - IDE - Function          - External Connection    FUNC //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS TOP LEFT: DIGITAL PWM<~> ******************************* //
//? SCL   -  28 - PC5 -19/A5- ADC5/SCL/PCINT13  -                         TWI //
//? SDA   -  27 - PC4 -18/A4- ADC4/SDA/PCINT12  -                         TWI //
// AREF   -  31 - REF -     - AREF              -                         REF //
// GND    -  32 - GND -     - GND               -                         GND //
// 13 PWM -  26 - PB7 -  13 - OC0A/OC1C/PCINT17 - LED Arduino LED_BUILTIN PWM //
// 12 PWM -  18 - PB6 -  12 - OC1B/PCINT16      -                         PWM //
// 11 PWM -  17 - PB3 -  11 - MOSI/OC2A/PCINT3  -                         PWM //
// 10 PWM -  16 - PB2 -  10 - SS/OC1B/PCINT2    -                         PWM //
//  9 PWM -  15 - PB1 -   9 - OC1A/PCINT1       -                         PWM //
//  8 PWM -  14 - PB0 -   8 - PCINT0/CLK0/ICP1  -                         DIO //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS TOP MIDDLE: DIGITAL PWM<~> ***************************** //
//  7 PWM -  13 - PD7 -   7 - PCINT23/AIN1      -                         PWM //
//  6 PWM -  12 - PD6 -   6 - PCINT22/OCA0/AIN0 -                         PWM //
//  5 PWM -  11 - PD5 -   5 - PCINT21/OC0B/T1   -                         PWM //
//  4 PWM -   6 - PD4 -   4 - PCINT20/XCK/T0    -                         PWM //
//  3 PWM -   5 - PD3 -   3 - PCINT19/OC2B/INT1 -                         PWM //
//  2 PWM -   4 - PD2 -   2 - PCINT18/INT0      -                         INT //
//  1 TX0 -   3 - PD1 -   1 - PCINT17/TXD       - Serial monitor          TX0 //
//  0 RX0 -   2 - PD0 -   0 - PCINT16/RCD       - Serial Monitor          RC0 //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS TOP RIGHT: DIGITAL PWM<~> ****************************** //
// 14 TX3 -  13 - PD7 -   7 - PCINT23/AIN1      -                         DIO //
// 15 RX3 -  12 - PD6 -   6 - PCINT22/OCA0/AIN0 -                         PWM //
// 16 TX2 -  11 - PD5 -   5 - PCINT21/OC0B/T1   -                         TX2 //
// 17 RX2 -   6 - PD4 -   4 - PCINT20/XCK/T0    -                         RX2 //
// 18 TX1 -   5 - PD3 -   3 - PCINT19/OC2B/INT1 -                         INT //
// 19 RX1 -   4 - PD2 -   2 - PCINT18/INT0      -                         INT //
// 20 SDA -   3 - PD1 -   1 - PCINT17/TXD       -                         TWI //
// 21 SCL -   2 - PD0 -   0 - PCINT16/RCD       -                         TWI //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS BOTTOM LEFT: POWER ************************************* //
// 5V     -   1 - RES -     - PCINT14/RESET     -                         RES //
// 3.3V   -     -     -     -                   - SD Card power supply        //
// 5V     -     -     -     -                   -                             //
// GND    -     -     -     -                   -                             //
// GND    -     -     -     -                   -                             //
// Vin    -     -     -     -                   -                             //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS BOTTOM CENTER: ANALOG IN ******************************* //
// A0     -  23 - PC0 -A0/14- ADC0/PCINT8       -                         ADC //
// A1     -  24 - PC1 -A1/15- ADC1/PCINT9       -                         ADC //
// A2     -  25 - PC2 -A2/16- ADC2/PCINT10      -                         ADC //
// A3     -  26 - PC3 -A3/17- ADC3/PCINT12      -                         ADC //
// A4     -  27 - PC4 -A4/18- ADC4/SDA/PCINT12  -                         TWI //
// A5     -  28 - PC5 -A5/19- ADC5/SCL/PCINT13  -                         TWI //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS BOTTOM RIGHT: ANALOG IN ******************************** //
// A11    -  89 - PK0 -     - ADC1 4/PCINT?     -                         ADC //
// A12    -  88 - PK1 -     - ADC15/PCINT?      -                         ADC //
// A13    -  87 - PK2 -     - ADC14/PCINT?      -                         ADC //
// A15    -  86 - PK3 -     - ADC15/PCINT?      -                         ADC //
// A12    -  85 - PK4 -     - ADC14/PCINT?      -                         ADC //
// A13    -  84 - PK5 -     - ADC15/PCINT?      -                         ADC //
// A14    -  83 - PK6 -     - ADC14/PCINT22     -                         ADC //
// A15    -  82 - PK7 -     - ADC15/PCINT23     -                         ADC //
//                                                                            //
// CONNECTIONS RAILS QUER RIGHT ********************************************* //

// 23     -     -     -     -                   - DHT22 SwitchingSensor   DIO //
// 25     -     -     -     -                   -                         DIO //
// 27     -     -     -     -                   -                         DIO //
// 27     -     -     -     -                   -                         DIO //

// 44     -  40 - PL5 -     - OC5C              - 3 Color led Red         PWM //
// 45     -  39 - PL4 -     - OC5B              - 3 Color led Blue        PWM //
// 46     -  38 - PL3 -     - OC5A              - 3 Color led Green       PWM //
// 50     -  22 - PB3 -     - MISO/PCINT3       - SD Card MISO            SPI //
// 51     -  21 - PB2 -     - MOSI/PCINT2       - SD Card MOSI            SPI //
// 52     -  20 - PB1 -     - SCK/PCINT1        - SD Card SCK             SPI //
// 53     -  19 - PB1 -     - SS/PCINT0         - SD Card SS              SPI //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EEPROM MEMORY MAP in 8 bits bytes:                                         //
// Start End  Number Description                                              //
// 0000  0000      1 Never use this memory location to be AVR compatible      //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//345678911234567892123456789312345678941234567895123456789612345678971234567898
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// FUSES (can always be altered by using the STK500)                          //
// On-Chip Debug Enabled: off                            (OCDEN=0)            //
// JTAG Interface Enabled: off                           (JTAGEN=0)           //
// Preserve EEPROM mem through the Chip Erase cycle: On  (EESAVE = 0)         //
// Boot Flash section = 2048 words, Boot startaddr=$3800 (BOOTSZ=00)          //
// Boot Reset vector Enabled, default address=$0000      (BOOTSTR=0)          //
// CKOPT fuse (operation dependent of CKSEL fuses        (CKOPT=0)            //
// Brown-out detection level at VCC=2,7V;                (BODLEVEL=1)         //
// Ext. Cr/Res High Freq.; Start-up time: 16K CK + 64 ms (CKSEL=1111 SUT=11)  //
// LOCKBITS (are dangerous to change, since they cannot be reset)             //
// Mode 1: No memory lock features enabled                                    //
// Application Protect Mode 1: No lock on SPM and LPM in Application Section  //
// Boot Loader Protect Mode 1: No lock on SPM and LPM in Boot Loader Section  //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////